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Which of the following scientists demons...

Which of the following scientists demonstrated the wave nature of electron ?

A

Schrodinger

B

de-Broglie

C

Davisson

D

Heisenberg

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Which of the following scientists demonstrated the wave nature of electrons?", we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Scientist**: The scientist who demonstrated the wave nature of electrons is Louis de Broglie. He proposed the concept that particles, such as electrons, exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties. 2. **Understand De Broglie's Hypothesis**: De Broglie suggested that every moving particle or object has an associated wave. This is known as wave-particle duality. For electrons, this means that they can behave like waves under certain conditions. 3. **Derive the De Broglie Wavelength**: The relationship between the wavelength (λ) of a particle and its momentum (p) is given by the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \(h\) is Planck's constant and \(p\) is the momentum of the particle. 4. **Express Momentum**: The momentum (p) of an electron can be expressed as: \[ p = mv \] where \(m\) is the mass of the electron and \(v\) is its velocity. 5. **Combine the Equations**: By substituting the expression for momentum into the de Broglie wavelength equation, we get: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] This shows how the wavelength of an electron is inversely proportional to its momentum. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that Louis de Broglie is the scientist who demonstrated the wave nature of electrons. ### Final Answer: The scientist who demonstrated the wave nature of electrons is **Louis de Broglie**. ---
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