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An electron has kinetic energy 2.8 xx 10...

An electron has kinetic energy `2.8 xx 10^-23 J` de-Broglie wavelength will be nearly.
`(m_e = 9.1 xx 10^-31 kg)`.

A

`9.28 xx 10^(-4)m`

B

`9.28 xx 10^(-7)m`

C

`9.28 xx 10^(-8)m`

D

`9.28 xx 10^(-10)m`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength of an electron with a given kinetic energy, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the formula for kinetic energy The kinetic energy (KE) of an electron is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where: - \( KE \) is the kinetic energy, - \( m \) is the mass of the electron, - \( v \) is the velocity of the electron. ### Step 2: Rearrange the formula to solve for velocity We can rearrange the formula to solve for \( v \): \[ v^2 = \frac{2 \cdot KE}{m} \] \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot KE}{m}} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the equation Given: - \( KE = 2.8 \times 10^{-23} \, J \) - \( m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, kg \) Substituting the values: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot (2.8 \times 10^{-23})}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the velocity Calculating inside the square root: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{5.6 \times 10^{-23}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}} \] \[ v = \sqrt{6.15 \times 10^7} \] \[ v \approx 7.81 \times 10^3 \, m/s \] ### Step 5: Use the de Broglie wavelength formula The de Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) is given by: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \( h \) is Planck's constant, approximately \( 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, J \cdot s \). ### Step 6: Substitute the values into the de Broglie wavelength formula Substituting the values: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \cdot (7.81 \times 10^3)} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the de Broglie wavelength Calculating the denominator: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{7.1 \times 10^{-27}} \] \[ \lambda \approx 9.28 \times 10^{-8} \, m \] ### Final Answer The de Broglie wavelength of the electron is approximately: \[ \lambda \approx 9.28 \times 10^{-8} \, m \] ---

To find the de Broglie wavelength of an electron with a given kinetic energy, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the formula for kinetic energy The kinetic energy (KE) of an electron is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where: - \( KE \) is the kinetic energy, - \( m \) is the mass of the electron, ...
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