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The angular momentum of an electron revo...

The angular momentum of an electron revolving in a p-orbital is

A

zero

B

`h//sqrt(2)pi`

C

`(h)/(2pi)`

D

`(1)/(2).(h)/(2pi)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular momentum of an electron revolving in a p-orbital, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Orbital Type**: The question specifies a p-orbital. In quantum mechanics, p-orbitals correspond to a specific azimuthal quantum number. 2. **Determine the Azimuthal Quantum Number (L)**: For p-orbitals, the azimuthal quantum number \( L \) is equal to 1. 3. **Use the Angular Momentum Formula**: The formula for the angular momentum \( L \) of an electron in an orbital is given by: \[ L = \sqrt{L(L + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant. 4. **Substitute the Value of L**: Substitute \( L = 1 \) into the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{1(1 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] This simplifies to: \[ L = \sqrt{1 \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 5. **Rewrite the Expression**: We can express this as: \[ L = \frac{h \sqrt{2}}{2\pi} \] 6. **Final Answer**: Thus, the angular momentum of an electron revolving in a p-orbital is: \[ L = \frac{h \sqrt{2}}{2\pi} \]

To find the angular momentum of an electron revolving in a p-orbital, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Orbital Type**: The question specifies a p-orbital. In quantum mechanics, p-orbitals correspond to a specific azimuthal quantum number. 2. **Determine the Azimuthal Quantum Number (L)**: ...
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