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The energy, radius and velocity of the e...

The energy, radius and velocity of the electron in the hydrogen atom in the ground state are `-13.6 eV, 0.53 Å` and `2.188 xx 10^(8) m s^(-1)` respectively.
The radius of the third orbit of hydrogen atom will be

A

`1.59 Å`

B

`4.77 Å`

C

`3.0 Å`

D

`6.0 Å`

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To find the radius of the third orbit of a hydrogen atom, we can use the formula for the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom: \[ R_n = R_0 \cdot n^2 \] where: - \( R_n \) is the radius of the nth orbit, - \( R_0 \) is the radius of the ground state (first orbit), - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (orbit number). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - The radius of the ground state (first orbit), \( R_0 = 0.53 \) Å. - The principal quantum number for the third orbit, \( n = 3 \). 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ R_3 = R_0 \cdot n^2 \] \[ R_3 = 0.53 \, \text{Å} \cdot (3^2) \] 3. **Calculate \( n^2 \):** \[ n^2 = 3^2 = 9 \] 4. **Multiply to find \( R_3 \):** \[ R_3 = 0.53 \, \text{Å} \cdot 9 \] \[ R_3 = 4.77 \, \text{Å} \] 5. **Final result:** The radius of the third orbit of the hydrogen atom is \( 4.77 \) Å.

To find the radius of the third orbit of a hydrogen atom, we can use the formula for the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom: \[ R_n = R_0 \cdot n^2 \] where: - \( R_n \) is the radius of the nth orbit, - \( R_0 \) is the radius of the ground state (first orbit), - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (orbit number). ...
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