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Which of the following elements represen...

Which of the following elements represents highly electropositive as well as highly electronegativity element in its period. ?

A

nitrogen

B

fluorine

C

hydrogen

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which element represents both highly electropositive and highly electronegative characteristics in its period, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Terms - **Electropositive**: An element that readily loses electrons to form positive ions (cations). - **Electronegative**: An element that readily gains electrons to form negative ions (anions). ### Step 2: Analyze the Options The options provided are: 1. Nitrogen 2. Chlorine 3. Hydrogen 4. None of these ### Step 3: Examine Each Element - **Nitrogen (N)**: - Atomic number: 7 - Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p³ - Nitrogen can gain three electrons to achieve a stable octet but does not readily lose electrons, so it is not highly electropositive. - **Chlorine (Cl)**: - Atomic number: 17 - Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵ - Chlorine is highly electronegative and readily gains one electron to complete its octet, but it does not exhibit electropositive behavior. - **Hydrogen (H)**: - Atomic number: 1 - Configuration: 1s¹ - Hydrogen can lose one electron to form H⁺ (making it electropositive) or gain one electron to form H⁻ (making it electronegative). Thus, it can exhibit both behaviors. - **None of these**: This option implies that none of the above elements fit the criteria, which we will evaluate after analyzing the others. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - Hydrogen is the only element that can act as both electropositive and electronegative in its period (the first period). Therefore, the correct answer is **Hydrogen**. ### Final Answer The element that represents both highly electropositive and highly electronegative characteristics in its period is **Hydrogen**. ---

To solve the question of which element represents both highly electropositive and highly electronegative characteristics in its period, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Terms - **Electropositive**: An element that readily loses electrons to form positive ions (cations). - **Electronegative**: An element that readily gains electrons to form negative ions (anions). ### Step 2: Analyze the Options The options provided are: ...
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