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Among O,C,F,Cl and Br the increasing ord...

Among `O,C,F,Cl` and Br the increasing order of atomic radii is

A

F O C Cl Br

B

F C O Cl Br

C

F Cl Br O C

D

C O F Cl Br

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the increasing order of atomic radii among the elements O (Oxygen), C (Carbon), F (Fluorine), Cl (Chlorine), and Br (Bromine), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Periodic Trends - Atomic radius generally decreases as you move from left to right across a period due to an increase in effective nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. - Atomic radius increases as you move down a group because additional electron shells are added, which outweighs the increase in nuclear charge. ### Step 2: Identify the Position of Each Element - **Oxygen (O)**: Group 16, Period 2 - **Carbon (C)**: Group 14, Period 2 - **Fluorine (F)**: Group 17, Period 2 - **Chlorine (Cl)**: Group 17, Period 3 - **Bromine (Br)**: Group 17, Period 4 ### Step 3: Compare the Elements - **Fluorine (F)** is the smallest because it is in the same period as C and O but further to the right. - **Oxygen (O)** is smaller than Carbon (C) because it is further to the right in the same period. - **Carbon (C)** is larger than both O and F but smaller than Cl and Br. - **Chlorine (Cl)** is larger than F and O but smaller than Br. - **Bromine (Br)** is the largest as it is in the fourth period. ### Step 4: Arrange in Increasing Order Based on the above comparisons, we can arrange the elements in increasing order of atomic radii: 1. Fluorine (F) - smallest 2. Oxygen (O) 3. Carbon (C) 4. Chlorine (Cl) 5. Bromine (Br) - largest Thus, the increasing order of atomic radii is: **F < O < C < Cl < Br** ### Final Answer **F < O < C < Cl < Br** ---
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