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Which of the following sets of atomic nu...

Which of the following sets of atomic numbers belongs to that of alkali metals?

A

1,12,30,4,62

B

37,19,3,55

C

9,17,35,53

D

12,20,56,88

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which set of atomic numbers belongs to alkali metals, we first need to identify the atomic numbers associated with alkali metals. Alkali metals are found in Group 1 of the periodic table and include the following elements: 1. Lithium (Li) - Atomic number 3 2. Sodium (Na) - Atomic number 11 3. Potassium (K) - Atomic number 19 4. Rubidium (Rb) - Atomic number 37 5. Cesium (Cs) - Atomic number 55 6. Francium (Fr) - Atomic number 87 Now, let's analyze the options provided in the question: 1. **Identify the atomic numbers of alkali metals**: We have already listed the atomic numbers of alkali metals above. 2. **Examine the options**: We need to check each option to see if it contains any of the atomic numbers listed above. 3. **Eliminate incorrect options**: If an option contains atomic numbers that do not belong to the alkali metals, we can eliminate that option. 4. **Select the correct option**: The option that contains only the atomic numbers of alkali metals is the correct answer. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **List the atomic numbers of alkali metals**: - Lithium (Li) - 3 - Sodium (Na) - 11 - Potassium (K) - 19 - Rubidium (Rb) - 37 - Cesium (Cs) - 55 - Francium (Fr) - 87 2. **Check the given options**: (Assuming the options are provided in the question) - Option A: (example: 3, 11, 19) - Option B: (example: 12, 20, 30) - Option C: (example: 37, 55, 88) - Option D: (example: 3, 19, 37) 3. **Eliminate incorrect options**: - Option A: Contains 3, 11, 19 (All are alkali metals) - Keep this option. - Option B: Contains 12, 20, 30 (None are alkali metals) - Eliminate this option. - Option C: Contains 37, 55, 88 (37 and 55 are alkali metals, but 88 is not) - Eliminate this option. - Option D: Contains 3, 19, 37 (All are alkali metals) - Keep this option. 4. **Select the correct options**: The correct options are A and D, as they contain only alkali metal atomic numbers. ### Final Answer: The sets of atomic numbers that belong to alkali metals are those that include 3, 11, 19, 37, 55, and 87.
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