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At what temperature, the volume of a gas...

At what temperature, the volume of a gas would become zero ?

A

`0^(@)C`

B

`273^(@)C`

C

`-273.15^(@)C`

D

273 K

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the temperature at which the volume of a gas would become zero, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Charles's Law Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is held constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ V \propto T \] or \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \] ### Step 2: Identify Absolute Zero According to Charles's Law, as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas also decreases. Theoretically, if the temperature continues to decrease, there will come a point where the volume of the gas would reach zero. This point is known as absolute zero. ### Step 3: Determine the Value of Absolute Zero Absolute zero is defined as 0 Kelvin (K). To convert this to degrees Celsius (°C), we use the following relationship: \[ 0 \, \text{K} = -273.15 \, \text{°C} \] ### Step 4: Conclusion Therefore, the temperature at which the volume of a gas would become zero is: \[ -273.15 \, \text{°C} \] ### Final Answer The volume of a gas would become zero at a temperature of **-273.15 °C**. ---

To determine the temperature at which the volume of a gas would become zero, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Charles's Law Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is held constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ V \propto T \] or \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \] ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Pressure remaining constant, at what temperature the volume of a gas will be double of its volume at 0^@C ?

    A
    `100^@C`
    B
    `546^@C`
    C
    `273 K`
    D
    `546 K`
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