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At constant temperature 200 cm^(3) of N(...

At constant temperature `200 cm^(3)` of `N_(2)` at 720 mm and `400 cm^(3)` of `O_(2)` at 750 mm pressure are put together in a litre flask. The final pressure of mixture is

A

111 mm

B

222 mm

C

333 mm

D

444 mm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the final pressure of the mixture of gases (N₂ and O₂) in a 1-liter flask, we can use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We have: - Volume of N₂ (V₁) = 200 cm³ - Pressure of N₂ (P₁) = 720 mmHg - Volume of O₂ (V₂) = 400 cm³ - Pressure of O₂ (P₂) = 750 mmHg - Total volume of the flask (V_total) = 1 L = 1000 cm³ ### Step 2: Calculate the Partial Pressure of N₂ Using the formula for partial pressure: \[ P_{N₂} = \frac{P₁ \times V₁}{V_{total}} \] Substituting the values: \[ P_{N₂} = \frac{720 \, \text{mmHg} \times 200 \, \text{cm³}}{1000 \, \text{cm³}} \] Calculating: \[ P_{N₂} = \frac{144000}{1000} = 144 \, \text{mmHg} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Partial Pressure of O₂ Using the same formula for O₂: \[ P_{O₂} = \frac{P₂ \times V₂}{V_{total}} \] Substituting the values: \[ P_{O₂} = \frac{750 \, \text{mmHg} \times 400 \, \text{cm³}}{1000 \, \text{cm³}} \] Calculating: \[ P_{O₂} = \frac{300000}{1000} = 300 \, \text{mmHg} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Total Pressure of the Mixture According to Dalton's Law: \[ P_{total} = P_{N₂} + P_{O₂} \] Substituting the partial pressures: \[ P_{total} = 144 \, \text{mmHg} + 300 \, \text{mmHg} \] Calculating: \[ P_{total} = 444 \, \text{mmHg} \] ### Final Answer The final pressure of the mixture is **444 mmHg**. ---

To find the final pressure of the mixture of gases (N₂ and O₂) in a 1-liter flask, we can use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We have: - Volume of N₂ (V₁) = 200 cm³ - Pressure of N₂ (P₁) = 720 mmHg - Volume of O₂ (V₂) = 400 cm³ - Pressure of O₂ (P₂) = 750 mmHg ...
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