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The molecules of which of the following ...

The molecules of which of the following gases have the largest mean average K.E. at `250^(@)C` ?

A

Ar

B

CO

C

He

D

All have same K.E.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which gas has the largest mean average kinetic energy (K.E.) at a temperature of \(250^\circ C\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Relationship Between Kinetic Energy and Temperature The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} k T \] where: - \(KE\) is the average kinetic energy, - \(k\) is the Boltzmann constant, - \(T\) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. ### Step 2: Convert the Temperature to Kelvin To use the formula, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The conversion is done using the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15 \] For \(250^\circ C\): \[ T = 250 + 273.15 = 523.15 K \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Kinetic Energy Formula From the formula, we can see that the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature \(T\). This means that at a constant temperature, the average kinetic energy will be the same for all gases, regardless of their molecular mass. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since the average kinetic energy of gas molecules at a given temperature is independent of the mass of the gas, all gases at \(250^\circ C\) will have the same mean average kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer to the question is that all the gases listed (Argon, CO, He) will have the same average kinetic energy at \(250^\circ C\). ### Final Answer All gases listed will have the same mean average kinetic energy at \(250^\circ C\). ---

To determine which gas has the largest mean average kinetic energy (K.E.) at a temperature of \(250^\circ C\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Relationship Between Kinetic Energy and Temperature The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} k T \] where: ...
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