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The pressure of temperature of 4 dm^(3) ...

The pressure of temperature of `4 dm^(3)` of carbon dioxide gas are doubled. Then the volume of carbon dioxide gas would be

A

`2 dm^(3)`

B

`3 dm^(3)`

C

`4 dm^(3)`

D

`8 dm^(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] Where: - \( P \) = Pressure - \( V \) = Volume - \( T \) = Temperature Given: - Initial volume \( V_1 = 4 \, \text{dm}^3 \) - The pressure and temperature are both doubled, so: - \( P_2 = 2P_1 \) - \( T_2 = 2T_1 \) We need to find the new volume \( V_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write down the initial conditions**: - Initial volume \( V_1 = 4 \, \text{dm}^3 \) - Initial pressure \( P_1 \) - Initial temperature \( T_1 \) 2. **Set up the equation using the Ideal Gas Law**: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] 3. **Substitute the new conditions into the equation**: - Substitute \( P_2 = 2P_1 \) and \( T_2 = 2T_1 \): \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{(2P_1) V_2}{(2T_1)} \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: - Cancel \( P_1 \) and \( T_1 \) from both sides: \[ \frac{V_1}{1} = \frac{2V_2}{2} \] - This simplifies to: \[ V_1 = V_2 \] 5. **Substitute the known volume**: - We know \( V_1 = 4 \, \text{dm}^3 \): \[ V_2 = 4 \, \text{dm}^3 \] ### Conclusion: The volume of carbon dioxide gas after the pressure and temperature are doubled is \( V_2 = 4 \, \text{dm}^3 \). ### Final Answer: **The volume of carbon dioxide gas would be \( 4 \, \text{dm}^3 \)**.

To solve the problem, we will use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] Where: - \( P \) = Pressure - \( V \) = Volume - \( T \) = Temperature ...
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