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CO(2) at 600 bar and a temperature above...

`CO_(2)` at 600 bar and a temperature above `T_(c) (T_(c) = 304.15 K)` is called

A

super cooled gas

B

super critical fluid

C

super critical liquid

D

super cooled liquid

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the state of CO₂ at 600 bar and a temperature above its critical temperature (T_c = 304.15 K), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Critical Temperature - The critical temperature (T_c) is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied. For CO₂, T_c is given as 304.15 K. ### Step 2: Analyze Given Conditions - The problem states that CO₂ is at a pressure of 600 bar, which is significantly higher than atmospheric pressure (1 bar). - It is also stated that the temperature is above T_c (304.15 K). ### Step 3: Determine the State of CO₂ - When a substance is at a pressure above its critical pressure and at a temperature above its critical temperature, it is in a state known as a supercritical fluid. - A supercritical fluid exhibits properties of both gases and liquids. It can diffuse through solids like a gas and dissolve materials like a liquid. ### Conclusion - Therefore, CO₂ at 600 bar and a temperature above 304.15 K is referred to as a **supercritical fluid**.

To solve the question regarding the state of CO₂ at 600 bar and a temperature above its critical temperature (T_c = 304.15 K), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Critical Temperature - The critical temperature (T_c) is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied. For CO₂, T_c is given as 304.15 K. ### Step 2: Analyze Given Conditions - The problem states that CO₂ is at a pressure of 600 bar, which is significantly higher than atmospheric pressure (1 bar). - It is also stated that the temperature is above T_c (304.15 K). ...
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