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Which among the following will show ani...

Which among the following will show anisotropy ?

A

Glass

B

Barium chloride

C

Wood

D

Paper

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which among the given options will show anisotropy, we need to understand the concepts of anisotropy and isotropy in the context of solid-state chemistry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Anisotropy and Isotropy**: - **Anisotropy** refers to the property of a material where its physical properties vary when measured along different directions. For example, the thermal conductivity or refractive index of a material may differ based on the direction in which it is measured. - **Isotropy**, on the other hand, is when a material exhibits the same physical properties in all directions. 2. **Identify the Nature of the Materials**: - The question presents several materials, and we need to identify which of them are crystalline solids: - **Beryllium Chloride (BeCl2)**: This is a crystalline solid. - **Glass**: Typically considered an amorphous solid, not crystalline. - **Wood**: A natural composite material, which is generally anisotropic due to its fibrous structure. - **Paper**: Also a composite material, which can show anisotropic properties depending on the direction of the fibers. 3. **Analyze the Options**: - Among the options, Beryllium Chloride is the only crystalline solid. Crystalline solids are known to exhibit anisotropic properties because their internal structure is ordered in a specific arrangement, leading to different properties in different directions. - Wood and paper can show anisotropic behavior due to their fibrous structure, but they are not classified as crystalline solids. - Glass is amorphous and typically shows isotropic properties. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only crystalline solid listed that will show anisotropy is **Beryllium Chloride (BeCl2)**. ### Final Answer: **Beryllium Chloride (BeCl2) will show anisotropy.** ---

To determine which among the given options will show anisotropy, we need to understand the concepts of anisotropy and isotropy in the context of solid-state chemistry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Anisotropy and Isotropy**: - **Anisotropy** refers to the property of a material where its physical properties vary when measured along different directions. For example, the thermal conductivity or refractive index of a material may differ based on the direction in which it is measured. - **Isotropy**, on the other hand, is when a material exhibits the same physical properties in all directions. ...
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