The scientist who first gave the dynamic concept of species

Options

A. Julian Huxley
B. Linnaeus
C. Lamarck
D. John Ray

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the scientist who first proposed the dynamic concept of species.

2. **Review the Options**: The options provided are Julian Huxley, Linnaeus, Lamarck, and John Ray.

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Julian Huxley**: He is known for the synthetic theory of evolution (Neo-Darwinism), which does not focus specifically on the concept of species being dynamic. Thus, he is not the correct answer.
- **Linnaeus**: He proposed the static theory of species, stating that species are unchangeable and do not evolve. This contradicts the idea of a dynamic concept of species, making him an incorrect option.
- **Lamarck**: He is recognized for proposing the dynamic theory of species, which suggests that species are changeable and continuously evolving. This aligns with the question, indicating he is the correct answer.
- **John Ray**: He contributed to the general concept of species but did not focus on the dynamic nature of species. Therefore, he is not the right choice.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the scientist who first gave the dynamic concept of species is **Lamarck**.

**Final Answer**: Lamarck

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