Typological concept of species was given bt

Options

A. Mendel
B. Aristotle and Plato
C. John Ray
D. Hutchinson

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the origin of the typological concept of species. This concept refers to the idea that each species has a specific set of characteristics that define it.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Mendel**: Known as the father of genetics, Mendel's work focused on inheritance patterns and genetics, not on the typological concept of species.
- **Option B: Aristotle and Plato**: Both philosophers proposed the typological concept of species, suggesting that there is a definite pattern of characteristics that define each species.
- **Option C: John Ray**: He contributed to the concept of species but did not specifically propose the typological concept.
- **Option D: Hutchinson**: He is known for his work on ecological niches, not the typological concept of species.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Aristotle and Plato**, as they are the ones who proposed the typological concept of species.

4. **Conclusion**: The typological concept of species was given by **Aristotle and Plato**.

---