Read the statements and indentify the incorrect one

Options

A. Scientific names are often descriptive
B. Scientific names indicate relationship
C. Scientific names favour multiple naming for the same kind of an organism
D. Scientific names are used all over the world

Answer

To identify the incorrect statement regarding scientific names, we will analyze each statement provided:

1. **Scientific names are often descriptive.**
- This statement is true. Scientific names often describe characteristics of the organism, such as its appearance, habitat, or behavior.

2. **Scientific names indicate the relationship.**
- This statement is also true. Scientific names help in understanding the relationships between different organisms. For example, the scientific names of potato (Solanum tuberosum) and brinjal (Solanum melongena) indicate that they belong to the same genus (Solanum) and family (Solanaceae).

3. **Scientific names favor multiple naming for the same kind of organism.**
- This statement is incorrect. The purpose of scientific nomenclature is to provide a unique and universally accepted name for each organism, thereby preventing confusion. Multiple names for the same organism would lead to ambiguity, which is contrary to the principles of scientific naming.

4. **Scientific names are used all over the world.**
- This statement is true. Scientific names are standardized and used globally, which helps in the identification and classification of organisms without regional language barriers.

**Conclusion:**
The incorrect statement is option 3: "Scientific names favor multiple naming for the same kind of organism."

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