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A stage peculiar to ascomycetes and basi...

A stage peculiar to ascomycetes and basidiomycetes is

A

Dikaryophase

B

Diplophase

C

Haplophase

D

Uridinial stage

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a stage that is peculiar to the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, which are two phyla within the kingdom Fungi. 2. **Identifying the Phyla**: - Ascomycetes (sac fungi) and Basidiomycetes (club fungi) are both significant groups of fungi known for their reproductive structures. - They share a unique reproductive phase that is not found in other fungi. 3. **Recognizing the Unique Stage**: - The unique stage that occurs during the sexual reproduction of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes is known as the **Dikaryon** phase. - In this phase, two nuclei coexist within a single cell, which is a defining characteristic of these fungi. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Dicariophage**: This term refers to the dikaryotic stage, which is indeed the correct answer. - **Diplophage**: This refers to a diploid phase, which is not specific to Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. - **Haplophage**: This refers to a haploid phase, which is also not specific to these fungi. - **Uridinophage**: This stage is specific to the rust fungus Puccinia and does not pertain to Ascomycetes or Basidiomycetes. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is **Dicariophage**, which represents the dikaryotic stage found in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. ### Final Answer: The stage peculiar to Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes is **Dicariophage**.
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