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Which is correct about cell wall of bact...

Which is correct about cell wall of bacteria and fungi ? Both have

A

Glycopeptide

B

N-acetylglucosamine

C

N-acetylglcosmine and cellulose

D

Chitin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the cell wall composition of bacteria and fungi, we will analyze the components of each organism's cell wall step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Cell Wall Composition of Bacteria**: - The cell wall of bacteria is primarily composed of **peptidoglycan**. - Peptidoglycan itself is made up of two main components: **N-acetylmuramic acid** and **N-acetylglucosamine**. 2. **Identify the Cell Wall Composition of Fungi**: - The cell wall of fungi is mainly composed of **chitin** and some other polysaccharides. - Chitin is a polymer derived from **N-acetylglucosamine**. 3. **Analyze the Options Given**: - **Option A: Glycopeptide** - This is incorrect because neither bacteria nor fungi have glycopeptides in their cell walls. - **Option B: N-acetylglucosamine** - This is correct because both bacteria (as part of peptidoglycan) and fungi (as part of chitin) contain N-acetylglucosamine. - **Option C: N-acetylglucosamine and cellulose** - This is incorrect because true fungi do not have cellulose in their cell walls, and bacteria do not have cellulose either. - **Option D: Chitin** - This is incorrect because chitin is only present in fungi and not in bacteria. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option B: N-acetylglucosamine**, as it is the only component that is present in the cell walls of both bacteria and fungi. ### Final Answer: **The correct option is B: N-acetylglucosamine.**
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