Bakane disease of Rice is due to

Options

A. Erysiphe
B. Gibberella
C. Phytophthora
D. Albugo.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the causative agent of Bakane disease in rice. It is important to identify the correct pathogen from the given options.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Erycife** - This fungus is known for causing powdery mildew, primarily affecting crops like wheat and barley. It is not associated with Bakane disease.
- **Option 2: Gibrella** - This is the correct option. The species Gibrella fugicori is known to cause Bakane disease, also referred to as foolish seedling disease in rice.
- **Option 3: Phytophthora** - This fungus is responsible for the late blight of potatoes and tomatoes, not for Bakane disease.
- **Option 4: Albugo** - Albugo candida is a parasitic fungus affecting mustard leaves, and is not related to Bakane disease.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: After analyzing all the options, it is clear that the only correct answer is **Option 2: Gibrella**. This fungus is directly linked to the Bakane disease in rice.

4. **Conclusion**: The causative organism of Bakane disease of rice is Gibrella fugicori.

---