Fungi are classified on the basis of

Options

A. Morphology
B. Vegetative reproduction
C. Asexual reproduction
D. Sexual reproduction

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Fungi Classification**: Fungi are classified into four main groups: Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes.

2. **Basis of Classification**: The classification of fungi is based on several features:
- **Morphology of Mycelium**:
- Phycomycetes have aseptate (coenocytic) and unbranched mycelium.
- Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes have septate and branched mycelium.

- **Mode of Spore Formation**:
- Phycomycetes produce asexual spores called zoospores or planospores, and sexual spores known as zygospores.
- Ascomycetes produce asexual spores called conidia and sexual spores called ascospores.
- Basidiomycetes do not produce asexual spores but produce sexual spores known as basidiospores.
- Deuteromycetes primarily reproduce asexually through conidia and do not have a known sexual reproduction phase.

- **Type of Fruiting Body**:
- In Phycomycetes, the fruiting body is called sporangia.
- In Ascomycetes, it is called ascocarp, which is made up of asci.
- In Basidiomycetes, it is called basidiocarp.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the features mentioned above, fungi are classified primarily on the morphology of mycelium, mode of spore formation, and type of fruiting body. The correct answer to the question is that fungi are classified on the basis of morphology.

### Final Answer:
Fungi are classified on the basis of morphology of mycelium, mode of spore formation, and type of fruiting body.

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