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The only positive evidence to aquatic an...

The only positive evidence to aquatic ancestry of Bryophytes is

A

Their green colour

B

Thread-like protonema

C

Ciliated sperms

D

Some forms are still aquatic.

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Text Solution: 1. **Understanding Bryophytes**: - Bryophytes are the simplest land plants and are categorized into two main groups: mosses and liverworts. They are non-vascular plants, meaning they lack specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients. 2. **Aquatic Ancestry**: - The question asks for evidence supporting the aquatic ancestry of bryophytes. Aquatic ancestry implies that these plants evolved from ancestors that lived in water. 3. **Reproductive Characteristics**: - Bryophytes reproduce through a process that requires water for fertilization. The male gametes (sperms) need to swim through water to reach the female gametes (eggs) for fertilization to occur. 4. **Ciliated Sperm**: - The sperm of bryophytes are often ciliated, which means they have hair-like structures that enable them to swim in water. This adaptation is crucial for their reproduction in aquatic environments. 5. **Conclusion**: - The presence of ciliated sperm is a significant piece of evidence indicating that bryophytes have an aquatic ancestry. This is because these ciliated sperms are adapted to move through water, which is a characteristic of organisms that reproduce in aquatic habitats. 6. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the only positive evidence of the aquatic ancestry of bryophytes is **ciliated sperms**.
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