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In which among the following plants arch...

In which among the following plants archegonium is present?

A

Spirogyra

B

Funaria

C

Rhizopus

D

Brassica.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which among the given plants has archegonium, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Archegonium**: Archegonium is a female reproductive structure found in certain groups of plants. It is crucial to know which plant groups possess this structure. 2. **Identify Plant Groups with Archegonium**: Archegonia are present in: - Bryophytes (e.g., mosses and liverworts) - Pteridophytes (e.g., ferns) - Gymnosperms (e.g., conifers) They are absent in Angiosperms (flowering plants) and Algae. 3. **Analyze the Options**: - **Option 1: Spirogyra**: This is an algae, and as mentioned, archegonium is absent in algae. - **Option 2: Funeria**: This is a bryophyte, which does possess archegonium. - **Option 3: Rhizopus**: This is a fungus, and fungi do not have archegonia. - **Option 4: Brassica**: This is an angiosperm, and archegonia are absent in flowering plants. 4. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the only plant that has archegonium is **Funeria** (Option 2). 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Option 2: Funeria**.
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