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The gametophytic in the life cycle of a ...

The gametophytic in the life cycle of a fern is

A

Independent and autotrophic

B

Inconspicuous and nutritionally

C

Differentiated into male and female

D

Both B and C.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the gametophytic stage in the life cycle of a fern, we can break down the solution into several steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Life Cycle of Ferns**: - Ferns belong to the division Pteridophyta, which are vascular plants that reproduce via spores and do not produce seeds. - The life cycle of ferns includes two main stages: the sporophyte stage and the gametophyte stage. 2. **Identifying the Gametophyte Stage**: - The gametophyte stage is the haploid phase in the life cycle of ferns, which produces gametes (male and female). - This stage is crucial for sexual reproduction, as it leads to the formation of a zygote when male and female gametes fuse. 3. **Characteristics of the Gametophyte**: - The gametophyte is independent, meaning it can live on its own and is not dependent on the sporophyte for nutrition. - It is autotrophic, which means it contains chlorophyll and can perform photosynthesis to produce its own food. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A**: Independent and autotrophic - This is correct as the gametophyte can photosynthesize and live independently. - **Option B**: Inconspicuous and nutritionally differentiated into male and female - This is incorrect as the gametophyte is not inconspicuous and although it has male and female organs, it is not differentiated into separate male and female gametophytes. - **Option C**: Both B and C - This is incorrect since B is incorrect. - **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Option A**: Independent and autotrophic. ### Final Answer: The gametophytic stage in the life cycle of a fern is **independent and autotrophic**. ---
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