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Fucoxanthin occurs in...

Fucoxanthin occurs in

A

Cyanophyceae

B

Rhodophyceae

C

Chlorophyceae

D

Phaeophyceae.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Fucoxanthin occurs in," we need to analyze the options provided and identify where fucoxanthin is found among the different classes of algae. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks about the occurrence of fucoxanthin, which is an accessory pigment. We need to identify in which group of algae this pigment is present. 2. **Review the Options**: The options given are: - A) Cyanophyce (Blue-green algae) - B) Rhodophyce (Red algae) - C) Chlorophyce (Green algae) - D) Pheophyce (Brown algae) 3. **Analyze Cyanophyce**: - Cyanophyce, or blue-green algae, are prokaryotic and primarily contain chlorophyll A along with other pigments like phycocyanin and phycoerythrin. - **Conclusion**: Fucoxanthin is not present in Cyanophyce. 4. **Analyze Rhodophyce**: - Rhodophyce, or red algae, contain pigments such as chlorophyll A, chlorophyll D, beta-carotene, phycoerythrin, and phycocyanin. - **Conclusion**: Fucoxanthin is not present in Rhodophyce. 5. **Analyze Chlorophyce**: - Chlorophyce, or green algae, contain chlorophyll A, chlorophyll B, beta-carotene, and xanthophyll. - **Conclusion**: Fucoxanthin is not present in Chlorophyce. 6. **Analyze Pheophyce**: - Pheophyce, or brown algae, contain chlorophyll A, fucoxanthin (which is the pigment we are looking for), and beta-carotene. - **Conclusion**: Fucoxanthin is present in Pheophyce. 7. **Final Answer**: Based on the analysis, fucoxanthin occurs in **D) Pheophyce (Brown algae)**.
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