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Most advanced amongst the dicots is...

Most advanced amongst the dicots is

A

Asteraceae

B

Malvaceae

C

Brassicaceae

D

Fabaceae.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which family is considered the most advanced among the dicots. Dicots are a group of flowering plants that have two cotyledons. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - Asteraceae - Malvaceae - Brassicaceae - Fabaceae 3. **Defining Dicots**: Dicots, or dicotyledons, are characterized by having two seed leaves (cotyledons). They are part of the angiosperms, which are flowering plants. 4. **Analyzing the Families**: - **Asteraceae**: This family includes plants like daisies and sunflowers. They are primarily herbs and shrubs, which typically have a short life cycle, allowing for rapid reproduction and a high number of progeny. - **Malvaceae**: This family includes plants like hibiscus and cotton. While they are important, they do not have the same level of advanced characteristics as Asteraceae. - **Brassicaceae**: This family includes plants like mustard and cabbage. They are also significant but are not considered the most advanced. - **Fabaceae**: This family includes legumes like beans and peas. They are important for nitrogen fixation but do not match the advanced characteristics of Asteraceae. 5. **Reasons for Asteraceae Being Advanced**: - **Life Cycle**: Members of the Asteraceae family have a short life cycle, leading to more generations and thus more plants. - **Seed Dispersal**: They possess an organ called Pappus, which aids in wind dispersal of seeds, allowing them to spread over greater distances. - **Simple Flower Structure**: Their simple flowering type and inflorescence contribute to their ability to produce more plants. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, Asteraceae is considered the most advanced family among the dicots due to its reproductive efficiency, advanced seed dispersal mechanisms, and simple floral structures. ### Final Answer: The most advanced amongst the dicots is **Asteraceae**. ---
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