Choose the correct statement

Options

A. Apophysis is the basal fertile part of capsule in Funaria
B. Apophysis is the apical sterile part of microsporophyll in Cycas
C. Apospory is the development of sporophyte from vegetative cells of gametophyte
D. Apogamy is the development of gametophyte from vegetative of sporophyte.

Answer

To solve the question "Choose the correct statement," we need to evaluate each of the provided options regarding their definitions and characteristics.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Analyze Option A**:
- Statement: "Apophysis is the basal fertile part of capsule infanaria."
- Evaluation: The term "apophysis" does not refer to the basal fertile part. Instead, it is known to be the terminal expanded sterile portion of a structure. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

2. **Analyze Option B**:
- Statement: "Apophysis is the apical sterile part of microsporophyll encyclus."
- Evaluation: This statement correctly describes the apophysis. It is indeed the terminal expanded sterile portion of the microsporophyll, making this statement correct.

3. **Analyze Option C**:
- Statement: "Apospory is the development of sporophyte from vegetative cells of gametophyte."
- Evaluation: This statement is incorrect. Apospory refers to the formation of gametophytes from sporophyte tissues, not the other way around.

4. **Analyze Option D**:
- Statement: "The apogamy is the development of gametophyte from vegetative of sporophyte."
- Evaluation: This statement is also incorrect. Apogamy refers to the development of a sporophyte from a gametophyte without fertilization.

### Conclusion:
After evaluating all the options, the correct statement is **Option B**: "Apophysis is the apical sterile part of microsporophyll encyclus."

---