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The avian/reptilian eyes are peculiar be...

The avian/reptilian eyes are peculiar because of the presence of

A

Pecten

B

Large number of cones

C

Large pupil

D

Sensitive retina

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the peculiar features of avian (bird) and reptilian eyes. We need to identify what makes these eyes unique compared to other animals. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Pectin**: Pectin is a comb-like structure of blood vessels found in the choroid layer of the eyes of reptiles and birds. It plays a crucial role in nourishing the retina and contributes to the unique appearance of these eyes. - **Option B: Large Number of Cones**: The number of cones in avian and reptilian eyes is similar to that in mammalian eyes. Therefore, this does not provide a unique characteristic. - **Option C: Large Pupil**: While birds have large pupils that allow more light to enter and enhance color perception, this feature does not contribute to the peculiar appearance of their eyes. - **Option D: Sensitive Retina**: Both birds and reptiles have sensitive retinas, but this characteristic does not alter the physical appearance of their eyes. 3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the options, the unique feature that makes avian and reptilian eyes peculiar is the presence of **pectin**. ### Final Answer: The avian/reptilian eyes are peculiar because of the presence of **pectin**. ---
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