hypanthodium inflorescence is found in

Options

A. coriander
B. sunflower
C. cauliflower
D. fig

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Hypanthodium Inflorescence:**
- Hypanthodium is a type of inflorescence characterized by a fleshy receptacle that forms a hollow cavity with an opening at the top, known as the ostiole.

2. **Identifying the Location of Flowers:**
- In hypanthodium inflorescence, flowers are developed on the inner wall of the hollow cavity.
- The arrangement of flowers is specific: male flowers are located near the top (near the ostiole), while female flowers are found at the bottom.
- Additionally, there are short-styled flowers (which are usually sterile) situated between the male and female flowers.

3. **Determining the Correct Answer:**
- Among the options provided (coriander, sunflower, cauliflower, and fig), we need to identify which plant exhibits hypanthodium inflorescence.
- The correct answer is **fig**. This is because figs are known to have a hypanthodium structure.

4. **Analyzing Other Options:**
- **Coriander** has a compound umbel inflorescence.
- **Sunflower** features a capitulum (or head) type of inflorescence, which consists of many small florets.
- **Cauliflower** has a compound corymb type of inflorescence.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the characteristics of hypanthodium inflorescence and the analysis of the options, the correct answer is **fig**.