which type of inflorescence occurs in ficus

Options

A. verticillaster
B. hypanthodium
C. cymose
D. raceme

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks about the type of inflorescence that occurs in Ficus.

2. **Understand Ficus**: Ficus is a genus that includes many species of trees, shrubs, and vines, commonly known as fig trees.

3. **Know the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Verticillaster
- B) Hypanthodium
- C) Cymose
- D) Racemose

4. **Determine the Correct Inflorescence Type**:
- Ficus exhibits a specific type of inflorescence called **Hypanthodium**.
- In this type, the receptacle is fleshy and forms a hollow, ball-like structure with an opening at the top.

5. **Describe the Structure of Hypanthodium**:
- Inside the receptacle, there are three types of flowers:
- Female flowers are located towards the base.
- Short-styled sterile female flowers are found in between.
- Male flowers are positioned towards the orifice (opening).

6. **Eliminate Other Options**:
- Verticillaster is found in plants like Salvia.
- Cymose inflorescence is seen in plants like Solanum.
- Racemose inflorescence occurs in plants like Mustard.
- Therefore, these options do not apply to Ficus.

7. **Conclude the Answer**: The correct type of inflorescence that occurs in Ficus is **Hypanthodium**.

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