Flower of Hibiscus is

Options

A. Actinomorphic and epigynous
B. Actinomorphic and hypogynous
C. Zygomorphic and hypogynous
D. Zygomorphic and epigynous

Answer

To determine the characteristics of the flower of Hibiscus, we will analyze its symmetry and ovary position step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Flower Type**: The flower of Hibiscus is commonly known as the China rose, scientifically referred to as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.

2. **Determine Symmetry**:
- **Actinomorphic vs. Zygomorphic**:
- Actinomorphic flowers can be divided into two identical halves by any vertical plane passing through the center.
- Zygomorphic flowers can only be divided into two identical halves by one specific plane.
- The flower of Hibiscus is **actinomorphic** because it can be divided into two equal halves by multiple planes.

3. **Examine Ovary Position**:
- **Hypogynous vs. Epigynous**:
- In hypogynous flowers, the ovary is superior, meaning all other floral parts (petals, sepals, stamens) are attached below the ovary.
- In epigynous flowers, the ovary is inferior, and the floral parts arise from the same level as the ovary.
- The Hibiscus flower has a **superior ovary**, which means it is classified as **hypogynous**.

4. **Combine Findings**:
- Since the Hibiscus flower is both actinomorphic and hypogynous, we conclude that the flower of Hibiscus is **actinomorphic and hypogynous**.

5. **Select the Correct Option**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option number two: **actinomorphic and hypogynous**.

### Final Answer:
The flower of Hibiscus is **actinomorphic and hypogynous**.

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