Atropa yield

Options

A. Spice
B. Vegetable
C. Narcotics
D. Belladona.

Answer

To answer the question regarding what Atropa yields, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Scientific Name
Atropa is scientifically known as Atropa belladonna. This is crucial to understanding its properties and uses.

### Step 2: Understand the Family
Atropa belladonna belongs to the Solanaceae family, which is known for various plants, including those that produce alkaloids.

### Step 3: Recognize the Plant Characteristics
Atropa belladonna is a perennial herbaceous plant that is poisonous. It contains toxins in its roots, leaves, and berries, which is important for understanding its applications and dangers.

### Step 4: Identify the Alkaloids
From the berries of Atropa belladonna, several alkaloids can be extracted, including atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine. These compounds are significant in pharmacology.

### Step 5: Understand the Uses of the Alkaloids
The alkaloid obtained from the leaves and roots is known as belladonna. This substance has historical significance as it was used in cosmetics and has anti-cholinergic properties, meaning it inhibits the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter.

### Step 6: Choose the Correct Option
From the options provided (spice, vegetable, narcotics, or belladonna), the correct answer is belladonna, as it directly refers to the alkaloid derived from Atropa belladonna.

### Final Answer
Atropa yields belladonna.

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