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What is correct explanation of...

What is correct explanation of

A

Zygomorphic, bisexual, sepals 5 and gamosepalous, petals five and papilionaceous, anthers the and monadelphous, ovary superior and monocarpellary

B

Zygomorphic, unisexual, sepals five and gemosepalous, petals five and polypetalous, anthers nine united and one-free, ovary superior and mono-carpellary

C

Zygomorphic, bisexual, sepals five and gamosepalous, petals five and popilionaceous, anthers ten and diadelphous, ovary superior and monocarpellary

D

Zygomorphic, bisexual, sepals five and united, petals five and united, anthers ten and diadelphous, ovary superior and monocarpellary

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct explanation of the floral formula, we will break down the floral formula step by step and analyze each component based on the information provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Floral Formula**: - A floral formula represents the arrangement of different parts of a flower using symbols. Each symbol corresponds to specific characteristics of the flower. 2. **Identifying Symmetry**: - The first symbol indicates **zygomorphic symmetry**, which means the flower can be divided into two symmetrical halves. 3. **Determining Sexual Condition**: - The second symbol indicates a **bisexual condition**, meaning the flower contains both male (androecium) and female (gynoecium) reproductive parts. 4. **Analyzing Sepals**: - The symbol 'K' represents the **calyx** (sepals), and 'K5' indicates there are **five sepals** present. The term **gamosepalous** suggests that these sepals may be fused. 5. **Analyzing Petals**: - The symbol 'C' represents the **corolla** (petals). The notation '1 + 2 + 2' indicates a specific arrangement of petals: - 1 standard petal, - 2 wing petals, - 2 united petals (keel). - This arrangement is known as **vexillary aestivation**. 6. **Examining Androecium**: - The symbol 'A' represents the **androecium** (male parts), with '9 + 1' indicating a **diadelphous condition**, meaning there are two groups of stamens: one group with 9 fused and one single stamen. 7. **Examining Gynoecium**: - The symbol 'G1' indicates the **gynoecium** (female part) is **monocarpillary**, meaning there is one carpel. 8. **Evaluating Options**: - Now, we need to evaluate the provided options based on the analysis: - **Option 1**: Incorrect due to the mention of monoadelphous condition. - **Option 2**: Incorrect because it states unisexual instead of bisexual. - **Option 3**: Correct as it accurately describes all components of the floral formula. - **Option 4**: Incorrect because it states united sepals, which are not fused. ### Conclusion: The correct explanation of the floral formula corresponds to **Option 3**, which accurately describes the characteristics of the flower. ---
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