Identify the characters of mustard, Chilli, Cauliflower respectively

Options

A. Inferior ovary, zygomorphic flower, cormb
B. Whorled phyllotaxy, unilocular ovary, production of flowers at the same node of peduncle
C. Hypogynous flower, unilocular ovary, corymb
D. Axile placentation, tricarpellary gynoecium, sessile flowers.

Answer

To identify the characters of mustard, chili, and cauliflower, we can summarize the key features of each plant in a structured manner. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

### Step 1: Identify the Characters of Mustard
- **Ovary Type**: Mustard has a **superior ovary**.
- **Flower Symmetry**: The flower of mustard is **actinomorphic** (not zygomorphic).
- **Inflorescence Type**: The inflorescence in mustard is **racemose** (not corium).
- **Phyllotaxy**: The arrangement of leaves (phyllotaxy) in mustard is **alternate**.
- **Placentation**: Mustard exhibits **marginal placentation**.
- **Flower Type**: The flowers are **hypogynous**.

### Step 2: Identify the Characters of Chili
- **Ovary Type**: Chili has a **unilocular ovary**.
- **Flower Symmetry**: The flower of chili is **actinomorphic** (not zygomorphic).
- **Inflorescence Type**: The inflorescence in chili is not corium; it is typically **solitary or in clusters**.
- **Phyllotaxy**: The arrangement of leaves in chili is also **alternate**.
- **Placentation**: Chili has **axile placentation**.
- **Flower Type**: The flowers are generally **hypogynous**.

### Step 3: Identify the Characters of Cauliflower
- **Ovary Type**: The ovary type in cauliflower is **superior**.
- **Flower Symmetry**: The flower of cauliflower is **actinomorphic**.
- **Inflorescence Type**: The inflorescence in cauliflower is **corymbose**.
- **Phyllotaxy**: The arrangement of leaves in cauliflower is **alternate**.
- **Placentation**: Cauliflower exhibits **marginal placentation**.
- **Flower Type**: The flowers are typically **suicidal**.

### Summary of Characters:
- **Mustard**: Superior ovary, actinomorphic flower, alternate phyllotaxy, marginal placentation, hypogynous flower.
- **Chili**: Unilocular ovary, actinomorphic flower, alternate phyllotaxy, axile placentation, hypogynous flower.
- **Cauliflower**: Superior ovary, actinomorphic flower, alternate phyllotaxy, marginal placentation, corymbose inflorescence, suicidal flowers.

### Final Answer:
- **Mustard**: Superior ovary, actinomorphic, hypogynous.
- **Chili**: Unilocular ovary, actinomorphic, hypogynous.
- **Cauliflower**: Superior ovary, actinomorphic, corymbose inflorescence, suicidal flowers.

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