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The outer covering of non- myelinated ne...

The outer covering of non- myelinated neurons in brain is

A

Neurilemma

B

Axolemma

C

Oolemma

D

Sarcolemma.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding Neurons**: Neurons are the basic structural and functional units of the nervous system, found in the brain and spinal cord. They are specialized cells responsible for transmitting nerve impulses. 2. **Structure of Neurons**: Neurons consist of three main parts: - **Dendrites**: These receive signals from other neurons. - **Cell Body**: This contains the nucleus and organelles. - **Axon**: This transmits signals away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles. 3. **Myelination**: Neurons can be classified as myelinated or non-myelinated based on the presence or absence of a myelin sheath. Myelinated neurons have a protective layer called the myelin sheath, which enhances the speed of signal transmission. 4. **Non-Myelinated Neurons**: In non-myelinated neurons, the myelin sheath is absent. The outer covering of these neurons is referred to as the **neurolemma**. 5. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: The question specifically asks for the outer covering of non-myelinated neurons in the brain. Since we established that this covering is called the neurolemma, the correct answer is **neurolemma**. 6. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**: - **Exolemma**: This refers to the membrane covering of the axon but is not specific to non-myelinated neurons. - **Oolema**: This is not a recognized term in the context of neurons. - **Sarcolemma**: This is the membrane covering of muscle fibers, not neurons. 7. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the outer covering of non-myelinated neurons in the brain is the **neurolemma**. ---

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Understanding Neurons**: Neurons are the basic structural and functional units of the nervous system, found in the brain and spinal cord. They are specialized cells responsible for transmitting nerve impulses. 2. **Structure of Neurons**: Neurons consist of three main parts: - **Dendrites**: These receive signals from other neurons. - **Cell Body**: This contains the nucleus and organelles. - **Axon**: This transmits signals away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles. ...
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