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The structural unit of bone is...

The structural unit of bone is

A

Chondrin

B

Cyton

C

Osteon

D

Ossein.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the structural unit of bone. We need to evaluate the given options to identify which one correctly represents this unit. 2. **Evaluating Option 1: Chondrine**: - Chondrine is described as a bluish-white gelatin-like substance, a carbohydrate-protein complex obtained by boiling cartilage in water. - **Conclusion**: This is related to cartilage, not bone. Therefore, this option is incorrect. 3. **Evaluating Option 2: Cyton**: - A cyton is the cell body of a neuron, which is part of the nervous system. - **Conclusion**: Since it pertains to nerve cells and not bone, this option is also incorrect. 4. **Evaluating Option 3: Osteon**: - Osteon is defined as the functional and structural unit of compact bone. It is also known as the Haversian system. - **Details**: The osteon consists of concentric layers of compact bone tissue surrounding a central canal (Haversian canal) that contains blood vessels and nerves. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct as it directly relates to the structure of bone. 5. **Evaluating Option 4: O-A-C-E-N**: - O-A-C-E-N refers to a protein that is the organic extracellular matrix of bone, primarily made of collagen. - **Conclusion**: While it is important for the structure of bone, it is not the structural unit itself. Thus, this option is incorrect. 6. **Final Answer**: After evaluating all options, the structural unit of bone is **osteon**.
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