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In earthworm, efficiency of food absorpt...

In earthworm, efficiency of food absorption is due to structure

A

Villi

B

Typhlosole

C

Caecum

D

Stomach

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the structure in earthworms that contributes to the efficiency of food absorption. 2. **Identifying the Digestive System of Earthworm**: In earthworms, the digestive system includes various parts such as the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, intestine, and anus. 3. **Focusing on the Intestine**: The intestine is where the majority of digestion and absorption occurs. 4. **Identifying Key Structures**: Among the structures in the intestine, we need to identify which one is specifically responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients. 5. **Understanding Typhlosole**: The typhlosole is a significant structure found in the intestine of earthworms. It is a fold of the intestinal wall that increases the surface area available for absorption. 6. **Comparing with Other Options**: - **Villi**: These are small projections found in the intestines of vertebrates, not in earthworms. - **Cecum**: This is a part of the intestine but is not primarily responsible for absorption. - **Stomach**: While digestion occurs here, it is not the main site for absorption. 7. **Conclusion**: The structure that enhances the efficiency of food absorption in earthworms is the **typhlosole**. **Final Answer**: The efficiency of food absorption in earthworms is due to the structure called **typhlosole**. ---
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