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Colchicine is...

Colchicine is

A

Mitotic poison

B

Prophase poison

C

Cytokinesis poison

D

None of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Colchicine:** - Colchicine is a chemical compound that is primarily known for its role in inhibiting cell division, particularly during mitosis. 2. **Identifying the Type of Poison:** - Among the options provided, we need to determine which type of poison colchicine is classified as. The options are: - a) Mitotic poison - b) Prophase poison - c) Cytokinase poison 3. **Defining Mitotic Poison:** - A mitotic poison is a substance that disrupts the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell into two daughter cells. It typically affects the microtubules, which are essential for the proper segregation of chromosomes during cell division. 4. **Mechanism of Action:** - Colchicine specifically inhibits the formation of microtubules. This disruption prevents the proper alignment and separation of chromosomes, effectively halting the mitotic process. 5. **Clinical Relevance:** - Colchicine is used in cancer treatment because it can target rapidly dividing cancer cells, thereby inhibiting their growth and proliferation. 6. **Conclusion:** - Based on the above information, colchicine is classified as a **mitotic poison**. **Final Answer:** Colchicine is a mitotic poison. ---
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