Meiosis was discovered by

Options

A. Strasburger
B. Hofmeister
C. Sutton
D. Amici

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Meiosis**: Begin by defining meiosis. Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It is essential for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes.

2. **Historical Context**: Recognize that the discovery of meiosis is attributed to various scientists over time. The question specifically asks for the individual who first discovered it.

3. **Identify Key Figures**:
- Oskar Hartwig is noted for discovering meiosis in 1876 while studying sea urchins.
- Edward Van Beneden also contributed to the understanding of meiosis in 1883.
- August Weismann further described its significance for reproduction and inheritance in 1890.
- The term "meiosis" was introduced by J.B. Farmer and J.E.S. Moore in 1905.

4. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the information gathered, the correct answer to the question "Meiosis was discovered by" is Oskar Hartwig.

5. **Eliminate Incorrect Options**: The other names provided (Hofmeister, Satter, Amici, Strasbourg) are not associated with the discovery of meiosis and can be eliminated.

6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer is Oskar Hartwig.

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