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Endomitosis is...

Endomitosis is

A

Mitosis without nucleus

B

Mitosis within nucleus

C

Frequent mitosis

D

Mitosis in uterine wall

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Term "Endomitosis":** - The term "endomitosis" can be broken down into two parts: "endo" meaning inside and "mitosis" referring to the process of cell division. Therefore, endomitosis refers to a type of mitosis that occurs inside the nucleus of a cell. 2. **Process of Endomitosis:** - During endomitosis, the chromosomes within the nucleus undergo replication and division. This means that the chromosomes duplicate and separate, but the nucleus itself does not divide. 3. **Result of Endomitosis:** - Since the nuclear division does not occur, the result of endomitosis is an increase in the number of chromosome sets within the nucleus, leading to a condition known as polyploidy. This means that there are multiple sets of chromosomes present in the nucleus. 4. **Characteristics of Endomitosis:** - Endomitosis is characterized by: - Mitosis occurring within the nucleus. - Absence of nuclear division. - Resulting in polyploidy, where the cell has multiple sets of chromosomes. 5. **Conclusion:** - To summarize, endomitosis is defined as the process of mitosis occurring inside the nucleus without the division of the nucleus itself, leading to an increase in chromosome number and resulting in polyploidy.
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