In cell division, cell plate is formed during

Options

A. Anaphase
B. Metaphase
C. Telophase
D. Cytokinesis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Cell Division**: Cell division is a process where a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It consists of two main stages: mitosis (division of the nucleus) and cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm).

2. **Identifying the Stages of Mitosis**: Mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has specific events that occur.

3. **Defining Cytokinesis**: Cytokinesis is the final step of cell division, where the cytoplasm of a parental cell is divided into two daughter cells. This process occurs after mitosis.

4. **Formation of the Cell Plate**: In plant cells, during cytokinesis, vesicles containing cell wall materials gather at the center of the cell, where the metaphase plate used to be. These vesicles fuse to form a structure called the cell plate.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is that the cell plate is formed during cytokinesis. This is specific to plant cells, while in animal cells, a cleavage furrow is formed instead.

6. **Elimination of Incorrect Options**:
- Anaphase, metaphase, and telophase are all stages of mitosis and are primarily concerned with the division of the nucleus (karyokinesis), not the cytoplasm. Therefore, they do not involve the formation of a cell plate.

**Final Answer**: The cell plate is formed during **cytokinesis**.

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