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What is correct...

What is correct

A

DNA content becomes double during `G_(1)`-phase

B

Duration of interphase is short as compared to M-phase

C

`G_(2)`-phase follows mitotic phase

D

DNA-replication occurs in S-phase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements about the cell cycle are correct, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cell Cycle Phases**: - The cell cycle consists of several phases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). - G1 phase is where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. - S phase is where DNA replication occurs, resulting in doubled DNA content. - G2 phase is where the cell prepares for mitosis. - M phase is where actual cell division occurs. 2. **Analyzing Each Statement**: - **Statement A**: "DNA contents become double during G1 phase." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. DNA content does not double during G1; it remains the same until the S phase when DNA replication occurs. - **Statement B**: "Duration of interphase is short as compared to M phase." - **Analysis**: This statement is also incorrect. Interphase (G1 + S + G2) typically lasts much longer than the M phase. Interphase can take about 20-21 hours, while M phase lasts about 1-2 hours. - **Statement C**: "G2 phase follows mitotic phase." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. The G2 phase follows the S phase, not the M phase. The correct order is G1 → S → G2 → M. - **Statement D**: "DNA replication occurs in S phase." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. The S phase is specifically designated for DNA replication, where the DNA content doubles. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement among the options is **Statement D**: "DNA replication occurs in S phase." ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: **DNA replication occurs in S phase.** ---
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