Tissue culture technique was first attempted by

Options

A. Haberlandt
B. Laibach
C. White
D. Steward

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Tissue Culture**: Tissue culture is a biological technique used to grow and develop plant tissues in an artificial medium. This process allows for the cultivation of plant cells, tissues, or organs under sterile conditions.

2. **Nutrient Medium**: In tissue culture, a special nutrient medium is provided, which contains the necessary nutrients and growth regulators to support the growth and development of the plant tissues.

3. **Micropropagation**: The plants developed through tissue culture are often cloned using a method called micropropagation. This technique allows for the rapid multiplication of plants from a small amount of tissue.

4. **Historical Context**: The question asks about the first person to attempt tissue culture. Research indicates that the first successful attempts at tissue culture were made by a scientist named Haberlandt.

5. **Significance of Haberlandt**: Haberlandt is recognized for isolating plant tissues and exploring the possibilities of growing them in culture. Due to his pioneering work, he is often referred to as the "father of tissue culture."

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the historical context and contributions to the field, the correct answer to the question is that the tissue culture technique was first attempted by Haberlandt.

**Final Answer**: The tissue culture technique was first attempted by Haberlandt.

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