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Types of aerobic respiration are...

Types of aerobic respiration are

A

Glycolysis and HMP

B

Common pathway and HMP

C

Krebs cycle and PPP

D

Terminal oxidation and common pathway

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Aerobic Respiration**: Aerobic respiration is a biological process in which glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce energy. This process involves several stages, primarily glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. 2. **Identifying Types of Aerobic Respiration**: The question asks for the types of aerobic respiration. The main types include: - **Glycolysis**: This is the first step of aerobic respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm. It involves the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid. - **Hexose Monophosphate Shunt (HMP)**: This is a parallel metabolic pathway to glycolysis that also occurs in the cytoplasm. It generates NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate, which are important for anabolic processes, including nucleotide synthesis. 3. **Glycolysis Details**: Glycolysis is a 10-step process that converts glucose into pyruvic acid. It is crucial for energy production and occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. 4. **HMP Pathway Details**: The HMP pathway starts with glucose-6-phosphate and is more active in specific tissues like the liver and adrenal glands. It produces NADPH, which is essential for biosynthetic reactions, and ribose-5-phosphate, which is a precursor for nucleotide synthesis. 5. **Conclusion**: Both glycolysis and the HMP pathway are integral parts of aerobic respiration, highlighting the various pathways through which cells can metabolize glucose and produce energy. ### Final Answer: The types of aerobic respiration include: - Glycolysis - Hexose Monophosphate Shunt (HMP) ---
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