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Inner mitochodrial membrane allows the p...

Inner mitochodrial membrane allows the passage of

A

Glucose

B

Pyruvate

C

NADH

D

Oxaloacetate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine what the inner mitochondrial membrane allows to pass through, we need to analyze the options given: glucose, pyruvate, NADH, and oxaloacetate. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Role of the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane**: - The inner mitochondrial membrane is crucial for cellular respiration. It is selectively permeable and plays a key role in the transport of metabolites and ions. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Glucose**: Glucose is a large molecule and cannot pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane directly. It is broken down into smaller molecules (pyruvate) during glycolysis in the cytoplasm before entering the mitochondria. - **Pyruvate**: Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis. It is a smaller molecule compared to glucose and can be transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the mitochondrial matrix, where it undergoes further processing (oxidative decarboxylation) to form Acetyl CoA. - **NADH**: NADH is a reduced coenzyme that carries electrons. It cannot directly cross the inner mitochondrial membrane. Instead, it participates in the electron transport chain within the membrane. - **Oxaloacetate**: Oxaloacetate is an intermediate in the Krebs cycle. It is also not able to cross the inner mitochondrial membrane freely and is formed within the mitochondrial matrix. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only molecule that can pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane is **pyruvate**. Therefore, the correct answer is **pyruvate (Option B)**. ### Final Answer: The inner mitochondrial membrane allows the passage of **pyruvate**. ---
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