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A complex enzyme system of mitochondira ...

A complex enzyme system of mitochondira functional outside Krebs cycle is

A

Pyruvate kinase

B

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

C

Enolase

D

`alpha`-Ketoglutrate dehydrogenase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the complex enzyme system of mitochondria that functions outside the Krebs cycle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: - The question asks for a complex enzyme system in mitochondria that operates outside the Krebs cycle. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - The options provided are: - A) Pyruvate kinase - B) Pyruvate dehydrogenase - C) Enolase - D) Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Pyruvate Kinase**: This enzyme is involved in glycolysis, specifically in the last steps, and is located in the cytoplasm, not in mitochondria. - **Pyruvate Dehydrogenase**: This enzyme complex is located in the mitochondria and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, which is a crucial step before entering the Krebs cycle. - **Enolase**: Like pyruvate kinase, enolase is also part of glycolysis and functions in the cytoplasm. - **Alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase**: This enzyme is part of the Krebs cycle, specifically involved in the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only enzyme from the options that is a complex enzyme system in mitochondria and functions outside the Krebs cycle is **Pyruvate Dehydrogenase**. This enzyme plays a critical role in linking glycolysis and the Krebs cycle by converting pyruvate into acetyl-CoA. ### Final Answer: **B) Pyruvate dehydrogenase** ---
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