The term fermentaiton was coined by

Options

A. Cruickshank
B. Kostytchev
C. Pasteur
D. Buchner

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Fermentation**: Begin by defining fermentation. It is an anaerobic process, meaning it occurs without oxygen. This process is a type of anaerobic respiration.

2. **Identifying the Scientist**: The term "fermentation" was coined by the scientist named Cruikshank.

3. **Explaining the Process**: In fermentation, substrates (such as sugars) are converted into products like alcohol or lactic acid. This conversion occurs in the absence of oxygen, and during this process, carbon dioxide (CO2) is released along with some energy.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "The term fermentation was coined by" is Cruikshank.

**Final Answer**: The term fermentation was coined by Cruikshank.

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