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Products of anaerobic respiration are...

Products of anaerobic respiration are

A

Ethyl alcohol and carbon monoxide

B

Ethyl alcohol and lactic acid

C

Lactic acid and glycogen

D

Acetic acid and carbon dioxide.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Anaerobic Respiration**: - Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. It is a type of respiration that allows organisms to convert glucose into energy without using oxygen. 2. **Identifying the Products of Anaerobic Respiration**: - Anaerobic respiration can lead to two main types of fermentation: - **Alcohol Fermentation**: In this process, glucose is converted into ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and carbon dioxide. This type of fermentation is commonly seen in yeast and some bacteria. - **Lactic Acid Fermentation**: In this process, glucose is converted into lactic acid. This occurs in certain bacteria and in muscle cells of animals when oxygen is scarce. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - The question provides four options regarding the products of anaerobic respiration: 1. Ethyl alcohol and carbon monoxide 2. Ethyl alcohol and lactic acid 3. Lactic acid and glycogen 4. Acetic acid and carbon dioxide 4. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Ethyl alcohol and carbon monoxide - Incorrect. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is produced, but carbon monoxide is not; instead, carbon dioxide is produced. - **Option 2**: Ethyl alcohol and lactic acid - Correct. Ethyl alcohol (from alcohol fermentation) and lactic acid (from lactic acid fermentation) are both products of anaerobic respiration. - **Option 3**: Lactic acid and glycogen - Incorrect. Glycogen is not a product of anaerobic respiration; it is a storage form of glucose. - **Option 4**: Acetic acid and carbon dioxide - Incorrect. Acetic acid is not produced during anaerobic respiration; carbon dioxide is produced, but not acetic acid. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option 2: Ethyl alcohol and lactic acid**.
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Knowledge Check

  • RQ in anaerobic respiration is

    A
    0.7
    B
    0.9
    C
    unity
    D
    infinity
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