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In citric acid cycle, the step not using...

In citric acid cycle, the step not using dehydrogenase enzymes is

A

Malic acid to oxaloacetate

B

Succinate to fumarate

C

Oxaloacetate to citric acid

D

Citric acid to `alpha`-ketoglutarate.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which step in the citric acid cycle does not use dehydrogenase enzymes, we will analyze each of the given options one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions in the Citric Acid Cycle:** - The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) consists of several reactions where specific enzymes catalyze the conversion of substrates. 2. **Evaluate Each Option:** - **Option A: Malic acid to Oxaloacetate** - This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme **malate dehydrogenase**. Since it uses a dehydrogenase enzyme, this option is incorrect. - **Option B: Succinate to Fumarate** - This reaction is catalyzed by **succinate dehydrogenase**. This also involves a dehydrogenase enzyme, making this option incorrect as well. - **Option C: Oxaloacetate to Citric Acid** - The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is **citrate synthase**. This step does not involve a dehydrogenase enzyme, making this option correct. - **Option D: Citric Acid to Alpha-Ketoglutarate** - This reaction is catalyzed by **isocitrate dehydrogenase**. Since it uses a dehydrogenase enzyme, this option is incorrect. 3. **Conclusion:** - The only step in the citric acid cycle that does not use a dehydrogenase enzyme is **Option C: Oxaloacetate to Citric Acid**. ### Final Answer: **Option C: Oxaloacetate to Citric Acid** is the step in the citric acid cycle that does not use dehydrogenase enzymes. ---
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