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Parthenocarpic fruits cannot be produced...

Parthenocarpic fruits cannot be produced by application of

A

IAA

B

2, 4-D

C

ABA

D

IBA.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parthenocarpy**: - Parthenocarpy is the process of producing seedless fruits without fertilization. This means that the fruit develops without the need for seeds to be formed. 2. **Examples of Parthenocarpic Fruits**: - Common examples include bananas, pineapples, cucumbers, tomatoes, grapes, oranges, and kiwis. These fruits can develop without fertilization. 3. **Hormones Inducing Parthenocarpy**: - Parthenocarpy can be induced by certain plant hormones known as auxins. The specific auxins that promote this process include: - IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid) - IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) - 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) 4. **Identifying the Non-Inducing Hormone**: - The question asks which hormone cannot produce parthenocarpic fruits. Among the options provided: - IAA, 2,4-D, and IBA are all auxins and can induce parthenocarpy. - ABA (Abscisic acid) is the hormone that does not induce parthenocarpy. Instead, ABA is known as a stress hormone that can cause dormancy in buds and inhibit fruit development. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the hormone that cannot produce parthenocarpic fruits is ABA (Abscisic acid). ### Final Answer: Parthenocarpic fruits cannot be produced by the application of **ABA (Abscisic acid)**. ---
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