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The shedding of leaves , flowers or frui...

The shedding of leaves , flowers or fruit due to change in the hormonal balance in plant is referred as

A

Senescence

B

Abscission

C

Photoperiodism

D

Vernalisation.

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the shedding of leaves, flowers, or fruit due to a change in the hormonal balance in plants, we can analyze the options provided: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the shedding of leaves, flowers, or fruits in plants, specifically due to hormonal changes. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Senescence**: This refers to the process of aging in plants where cells stop dividing and growth ceases. It is more about the aging process rather than the shedding itself. - **Option B: Abscission**: This term specifically refers to the process of shedding leaves, flowers, or fruits. It is directly related to changes in hormonal balance, particularly involving auxins and ethylene. - **Option C: Photoperiodism**: This is the phenomenon where flowering in plants is influenced by the length of light and dark periods. It does not relate to shedding. - **Option D: Vernalization**: This refers to the requirement of a period of cold for flowering to occur in some plants. It is not related to shedding. 3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: After analyzing all the options, it is clear that **Option B: Abscission** is the correct term that refers to the shedding of leaves, flowers, or fruits due to hormonal changes in plants. ### Final Answer: The shedding of leaves, flowers, or fruit due to change in the hormonal balance in plants is referred to as **Abscission**. ---
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